Electric fences have played a significant role in modern livestock containment for several years. You might have seen them used in pastures and farms to keep livestock in a specific area. Electric fences have become popular because they are highly effective, inexpensive, and durable. In this article, we will be talking about how electric fences for livestock containment work.
Electric fences for livestock containment use a simple mechanism that works based on the principle of deterrence. The primary objective of these fences is to prevent animals from escaping and predators from accessing the area. To achieve this, the fences come with a small electric charge that is delivered at regular intervals. If an animal comes in contact with the fence, it receives a mild electric shock that acts as a deterrent.
The fencing system typically comprises of the fence wire, posts, and an energizer. The fence wire is the primary component that delivers the electric charge. It is usually made of aluminium or steel with an aluminum coating, which allows it to conduct electricity. The posts are designed to support the fence wire, while the energizer is the power source that generates the electric charge.
The energizer can be powered by an electric socket or a battery, depending on the type of electric fence. The electric charge generated by the energizer is then transmitted through the fence wire. The fence wire is connected to the energizer, which delivers the charge to the wire. This charge passes through the wire to the posts and back to the energizer, completing the circuit.
The electric current in the wire is carried in high voltage, low amperage pulses. The high voltage is necessary to deliver the electric charge through the animal's hair and skin to the nerves that control muscle movements. This causes the animal to experience a mild shock, which is enough to deter it from attempting to cross the fence.
The electric fence must be properly installed to get the desired result. The fence wire must be close enough to the ground to prevent animals from going under the fence. It should also be high enough to prevent animals from jumping over the fence. Additionally, the electric fence must be maintained regularly to ensure that the charge is not compromised.
In conclusion, electric fences for livestock containment work by delivering a mild electric shock to animals that come into contact with the fence. These fences are highly effective and affordable, making them an ideal choice for farmers. Proper installation and maintenance are key to ensuring that the fence functions efficiently. With an electric fence, farmers can keep their livestock within a specific area and prevent predators from accessing their animals.
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